

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

How many steps does the guard take during his walk
across the
tomb of the Unknowns and why?
21 steps. It alludes to the twenty-one gun salute, which
is the
highest honor given any military or foreign dignitary.

Does he carry his rifle on the same shoulder all the time
and
if not, why not?
He carries the rifle on the shoulder away from the tomb.
After his march across the path, he executes an about
face and moves the rifle to the outside shoulder.

How often are the guards changed?
Guards are changed every thirty minutes, 24 hours a
day, 365 days a
year

What are the physical traits of the guard limited to?
For a person to apply for guard duty at the tomb, he must be
between 5' 10" and 6' 2" tall and his waist size cannot exceed
30."
Other
requirements of the Guard: They must commit 2
years of life to guard
the
tomb, live in a barracks under the
tomb, and cannot drink any
alcohol on or
off duty for the rest
of their lives. They cannot swear in public
for the
rest of their
lives and cannot disgrace the uniform {fighting} or
the tomb
in any way. After two years, the guard is given a wreath pin
that is
worn on
their lapel signifying they served as guard of
the tomb. There are
only
400 presently worn. The guard must
obey these rules for the rest of
their
lives or give up the wreath
pin.
The shoes are specially made with very thick soles to keep the
heat
and cold from their feet. There are metal heel plates that
extend to
the
top of the shoe in order to make the loud click as
they come to a
halt.
There are no wrinkles, folds or lint on the
uniform. Guards dress
for duty in
front of a full-length mirror.
The first six months of duty a guard cannot talk to anyone, nor
watch TV. All off duty time is spent studying the 175 notable
people
laid to
rest in
Arlington
National
Cemetery. A guard must
memorize who they
are
and where they are interred. Among the
notables are: President Taft,
Joe E.
Lewis {the boxer} and Medal
of Honor winner Audie Murphy, {the most
decorated soldier of
WWII} of
Hollywood
fame.
Every guard spends five hours a day
getting his uniforms ready for
guard duty.
ETERNAL REST GRANT THEM O LORD, AND LET
PERPETUAL LIGHT SHINE UPON
THEM.
In 2003 as Hurricane Isabelle was approaching
Washington,
DC,
our US
Senate/House took 2 days off with anticipation of the storm.
On the
ABC
evening news, it was reported that because of the
dangers from the
hurricane, the military members assigned the
duty of guarding the
Tomb of
the Unknown Soldier were given
permission to suspend the assignment.
They
respectfully declined
the offer, "No way, Sir!" Soaked to the skin,
marching in the pelting
rain of a tropical storm, they said that
guarding
the Tomb was not
just an assignment, it was the highest honor that
can be
afforded
to a serviceperson. The tomb has been patrolled
continuously,
24/7, since 1930.